The Enduring Legacy of the Remington Model 11 20 Gauge Shotgun
The Remington Model 11 20 gauge shotgun holds a significant place in American firearms history. As one of the first commercially successful autoloading shotguns produced in the United States, the Remington Model 11 20 continues to be admired by collectors, hunters, and shooting enthusiasts alike. This article delves into the history, design, features, and enduring appeal of the Remington Model 11 20, offering a comprehensive overview for both seasoned firearms aficionados and those new to the world of classic shotguns.
A Historical Overview
The Remington Model 11, originally introduced in 1905 in 12 gauge, was based on John Browning’s Auto-5 design. Browning licensed his design to Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium and, due to business disagreements, to Remington in the United States. The Remington Model 11 20 gauge variant followed later, offering a lighter and more manageable alternative to its larger counterpart. Its introduction filled a niche for shooters seeking a semi-automatic shotgun with reduced recoil and weight.
The Remington Model 11 20 gained popularity quickly, thanks to its reliable action and versatility. It was embraced by hunters targeting upland game, waterfowl, and even small game. Its semi-automatic action allowed for faster follow-up shots compared to traditional pump-action or double-barrel shotguns, providing a distinct advantage in the field. The Remington Model 11 20 also saw service in both World Wars, primarily for training purposes and as a riot control weapon, further solidifying its place in history.
Design and Features of the Remington Model 11 20
The Remington Model 11 20 operates on a long-recoil action, a design characteristic inherited from the Browning Auto-5. In this system, the barrel and bolt recoil together a greater distance than the length of the cartridge after firing. This action cycles the shotgun, ejecting the spent shell and loading a fresh round from the magazine. The Remington Model 11 20 typically features a five-round tubular magazine located beneath the barrel, providing ample firepower for various shooting scenarios.
Key Design Elements
- Long-Recoil Action: This system contributes to the shotgun’s reliability and smooth operation.
- Tubular Magazine: The under-barrel magazine allows for quick reloading and a substantial ammunition capacity.
- Adjustable Friction Rings: Located around the magazine tube, these rings can be adjusted to accommodate different loads, ensuring reliable cycling with both light and heavy shotshells.
- Walnut Stock and Forend: The Remington Model 11 20 typically features a walnut stock and forend, providing a comfortable grip and classic aesthetic.
- Various Barrel Lengths: Offered in a range of barrel lengths and choke configurations, the Remington Model 11 20 could be tailored to specific shooting applications.
Variations and Submodels
Over its production run, the Remington Model 11 20 was offered in several variations, including models with different barrel lengths, choke options, and stock configurations. Some notable submodels include the Sportsman, which was a three-shot version designed to comply with certain game laws, and models with engraved receivers and higher-grade wood for enhanced aesthetics. Each variation catered to specific shooter preferences and needs. [See also: Remington Shotgun Identification Guide]
The Allure of the 20 Gauge
The 20 gauge shotgun offers a compelling balance between power and manageability. Compared to the larger 12 gauge, the 20 gauge produces less recoil, making it more comfortable to shoot for extended periods. This reduced recoil is particularly beneficial for smaller-framed shooters, young hunters, and those sensitive to recoil. Additionally, 20 gauge shotguns are typically lighter than their 12 gauge counterparts, further enhancing their handling characteristics.
The Remington Model 11 20, chambered in 20 gauge, perfectly embodies these advantages. Its manageable recoil and lighter weight make it an ideal choice for upland bird hunting, where carrying the shotgun for long distances is often required. The 20 gauge also provides sufficient power for taking down a variety of game birds and small game animals. The availability of a wide range of 20 gauge ammunition, from light target loads to heavier hunting loads, further enhances the versatility of the Remington Model 11 20.
Maintaining and Caring for Your Remington Model 11 20
To ensure the longevity and reliable operation of your Remington Model 11 20, proper maintenance is essential. Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for preventing corrosion and ensuring smooth cycling. After each use, the shotgun should be thoroughly cleaned, paying particular attention to the barrel, action, and magazine tube. A quality gun oil should be applied to all moving parts to prevent rust and reduce friction. [See also: Shotgun Cleaning Best Practices]
The adjustable friction rings on the Remington Model 11 20 require periodic inspection and adjustment. These rings are responsible for regulating the amount of friction applied to the barrel during recoil, ensuring proper cycling with different loads. If the shotgun fails to cycle reliably, adjusting the friction rings may be necessary. Consult the owner’s manual or a qualified gunsmith for guidance on adjusting the friction rings.
Replacement parts for the Remington Model 11 20 are generally available, although some parts may be harder to find than others due to the shotgun’s age. Online retailers, gun shows, and gunsmiths specializing in vintage firearms are good sources for replacement parts. When replacing parts, it is essential to use genuine Remington Model 11 20 parts or high-quality aftermarket parts to ensure proper fit and function.
The Remington Model 11 20 as a Collectible Firearm
The Remington Model 11 20 has become increasingly popular among collectors of vintage firearms. Its historical significance, classic design, and enduring reliability make it a desirable addition to any collection. The value of a Remington Model 11 20 can vary depending on its condition, originality, and rarity. Models in excellent condition with original finishes and markings command higher prices. [See also: Guide to Collecting Vintage Shotguns]
Factors that can influence the value of a Remington Model 11 20 include:
- Condition: Shotguns in excellent condition with minimal wear and tear are more valuable.
- Originality: Original finishes, markings, and parts increase the value.
- Rarity: Rare variations, such as those with special engravings or unique features, are highly sought after.
- Provenance: Historical documentation or a known history of ownership can add to the value.
For collectors, the Remington Model 11 20 represents a tangible piece of American firearms history. Its enduring design and widespread use have cemented its place in the annals of shooting sports and hunting traditions.
The Remington Model 11 20 Today
While no longer in production, the Remington Model 11 20 continues to be used and appreciated by shooters around the world. Many hunters still rely on their Remington Model 11 20 for upland bird hunting and small game hunting, attesting to its enduring reliability and effectiveness. The shotgun’s classic design and smooth operation provide a shooting experience that is both enjoyable and rewarding.
The Remington Model 11 20 serves as a reminder of a bygone era in firearms manufacturing, when quality craftsmanship and innovative design were paramount. Its legacy continues to inspire and influence the design of modern shotguns. Whether you are a seasoned collector, a passionate hunter, or simply an admirer of classic firearms, the Remington Model 11 20 is a shotgun that deserves recognition and appreciation.
In conclusion, the Remington Model 11 20 stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of early 20th-century firearms design. Its historical significance, reliable performance, and enduring appeal ensure its place as a cherished icon in the world of shotguns. From the hunting fields to the collector’s display case, the Remington Model 11 20 continues to captivate and inspire generations of shooters.
